The thyroid gland may be small, but its impact on a woman’s overall health is significant. Located in the front of the neck, this butterfly-shaped gland produces hormones that control your body’s metabolism. When the thyroid is not functioning properly, it can cause a range of issues—especially in women.
Studies show that women are 5 to 8 times more likely to develop thyroid disorders than men. From puberty to menopause, the thyroid plays a vital role in regulating menstrual cycles, fertility, mood, and even pregnancy outcomes.
Hypothyroidism and Women’s Health
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. This condition can lead to:
- Fatigue and constant tiredness
- Irregular or heavy menstrual periods
- Weight gain, even with normal eating habits
- Dry skin, hair fall, and depression
- Difficulty conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy
Women with hypothyroidism may also experience slowed thinking, constipation, and sensitivity to cold. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications like infertility or miscarriage.
Hyperthyroidism and Its Effects
In contrast, hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid is overactive and produces too much hormone. Symptoms include:
- Light or absent periods
- Sudden weight loss
- Increased heart rate and anxiety
- Heat intolerance and excessive sweating
- Trouble sleeping and mood swings
Hyperthyroidism can also affect fertility and increase the risk of pregnancy complications like preterm birth or low birth weight.
Thyroid & Menstrual Irregularities
The thyroid has a direct impact on the hormones that regulate menstruation. Both overactive and underactive thyroid conditions can lead to missed periods, excessively heavy or light periods, and unpredictable cycles. This can sometimes be confused with other conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or early menopause.
Thyroid and Fertility
For women trying to conceive, thyroid health is crucial. Thyroid imbalances can interfere with ovulation, reducing the chances of pregnancy. Even after conception, an unmanaged thyroid disorder can pose risks to both the mother and the baby, including preeclampsia, miscarriage, and developmental issues.
What You Can Do
Regular screening for thyroid function is essential—especially if you’re experiencing unexplained fatigue, weight changes, irregular periods, or mood shifts. A simple blood test measuring TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), T3, and T4 can help diagnose any dysfunction.
For Consultation Contact us on 9168690447 / 9158681123
Website – www.chetnahospital.co.in
Address – Chetna Hospital, Sambhajinagar, MIDC, G Block, Near Rotary Club, Chinchwad 411019
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