
Moles are common skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body. While most moles are harmless, some people choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons

Two patients with severe back and leg pain were treated by Dr. Nirmal Patil, leading spine specialist in Pune. Endoscopic decompression and MIS TLIF surgeries helped them

Introduction Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers. Produced by glands in the endocrine system, they travel through the bloodstream to organs and tissues, influencing everything from metabolism

Endoscopic decompression at L4-L5 relieved spinal stenosis, while MIS TLIF at L5-S1 treated disc effusion and instability. Minimally invasive surgery ensured faster recovery and long-term spine stability.