September 11, 2026

Quick Answer: Scoliosis Treatment in PCMC

Scoliosis treatment depends on the patient’s age, spinal curve, symptoms, and whether the curve is progressing. Mild or stable scoliosis may only require regular monitoring, while some growing children may benefit from bracing. Physiotherapy and appropriate exercises can help improve strength, posture, and symptoms. Surgery may be considered for severe or progressive spinal deformity or significant symptoms. A spine specialist can evaluate the condition and recommend the most suitable treatment.

Medically reviewed by: Dr Nirmal Patil
Consultant Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon
Published: September 11, 2026
Last medically reviewed/updated: September 11, 2026


Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine develops an abnormal sideways curvature. It can affect children, teenagers, and adults. Some people may have mild scoliosis without noticeable symptoms, while others may experience back pain, posture changes, or difficulty with daily activities.

Early evaluation can help identify the severity and type of spinal curvature and determine whether treatment or regular monitoring is required.

For patients seeking scoliosis treatment in PCMC, Chinchwad, and Pune, consulting an experienced orthopaedic spine specialist can help determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. Instead of appearing relatively straight when viewed from the back, the spine may develop a curved or S-shaped appearance.

The severity of scoliosis can vary from person to person. Some curves remain mild, while others may progress, particularly during periods of rapid growth.

Treatment decisions depend on several factors, including:

  • Age of the patient
  • Severity of the spinal curve
  • Location of the curve
  • Symptoms
  • Spinal alignment and balance
  • Whether the curve is progressing
  • Overall health
  • Presence of nerve-related symptoms

Not every person with scoliosis requires surgery. A proper evaluation is important before deciding on treatment.

What Causes Scoliosis?

Scoliosis can develop for different reasons.

1. Idiopathic Scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type, particularly among children and teenagers. The exact cause is generally unknown.

2. Congenital Scoliosis

Congenital scoliosis develops because of abnormal spinal development before birth.

3. Neuromuscular Scoliosis

Certain neurological or muscular conditions can affect the muscles supporting the spine and contribute to spinal curvature.

4. Degenerative Scoliosis

Adults may develop scoliosis due to age-related changes in the spinal discs and joints. This is sometimes called degenerative or adult-onset scoliosis.

5. Other Causes

Spinal trauma, previous spinal surgery, and certain underlying medical conditions may also contribute to spinal deformity.

What Are the Symptoms of Scoliosis?

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity and cause of scoliosis.

Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Uneven shoulders
  • One shoulder blade appearing more prominent
  • Uneven waistline
  • One hip appearing higher than the other
  • Visible curvature of the spine
  • Back pain
  • Neck or lower back discomfort
  • Muscle fatigue
  • Changes in posture
  • Reduced physical activity because of discomfort

In more advanced cases, severe spinal deformity may affect spinal balance and, in certain situations, breathing or neurological function.

A visible spinal curve does not automatically mean that surgery is required. Proper clinical examination and imaging are important for determining the right treatment.

Scoliosis in Children and Teenagers

Scoliosis is often noticed during childhood or adolescence, especially during periods of rapid growth.

Parents may notice:

  • One shoulder being higher than the other
  • Uneven appearance of clothing
  • One side of the back appearing more prominent
  • Unusual standing posture
  • Visible curvature of the spine

A doctor may perform a physical examination and recommend standing spinal X-rays when appropriate.

Regular monitoring can be important in children and teenagers because some spinal curves may progress during growth.

Scoliosis in Adults

Adult scoliosis may be related to a curve that developed earlier in life or may occur because of age-related degenerative changes in the spine.

Adults with scoliosis may experience:

  • Chronic back pain
  • Leg pain
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Reduced walking tolerance
  • Difficulty standing for long periods
  • Changes in posture
  • Muscle fatigue

Adult scoliosis can sometimes occur along with conditions such as disc degeneration, spinal stenosis or nerve compression. Treatment may therefore need to address both the spinal curvature and associated conditions.

How Is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

A spine specialist usually begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination.

Depending on the patient’s symptoms, investigations may include:

Physical Examination

The doctor evaluates posture, spinal alignment, movement, muscle strength and neurological function.

X-Ray

Standing spinal X-rays can help evaluate the degree of spinal curvature and overall alignment.

MRI

MRI may be recommended when there are symptoms suggesting nerve compression, disc problems, spinal cord involvement or other spinal abnormalities.

CT Scan

In selected cases, a CT scan may provide additional information about the bony structures of the spine.

The appropriate investigations depend on the individual patient’s symptoms and clinical findings.

Scoliosis Treatment Options

Treatment depends on factors such as the patient’s age, severity of the curve, symptoms, cause and risk of progression.

1. Observation and Regular Monitoring

Mild scoliosis without significant symptoms may only require regular monitoring.

This is particularly important for children and teenagers who are still growing.

2. Physiotherapy and Exercise

Physiotherapy and appropriate exercises may help improve:

  • Core strength
  • Muscle conditioning
  • Posture
  • Flexibility
  • Functional ability

Exercise programs should be selected according to the individual’s condition and should not replace professional evaluation.

3. Bracing

For selected children and teenagers who are still growing, a spinal brace may be recommended depending on the type and severity of the curve.

Bracing is not appropriate for every patient and should be recommended after specialist evaluation.

4. Pain Management

Adults with scoliosis may benefit from appropriate non-surgical treatment for pain and associated spinal conditions.

Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may include medication, physiotherapy, and other conservative approaches.

5. Spinal Deformity Correction Surgery

Surgery may be considered in selected patients with:

  • Severe or progressive spinal curvature
  • Significant spinal imbalance
  • Persistent disabling symptoms
  • Nerve or spinal cord compression
  • Certain complex spinal deformities

The surgical technique depends on the location and severity of the deformity, spinal alignment, and the patient’s overall health.

What Is Spinal Deformity Correction?

Spinal deformity correction refers to treatment aimed at improving abnormal spinal alignment while maintaining spinal stability and function.

Spinal deformities may include:

  • Scoliosis
  • Kyphosis
  • Complex spinal alignment problems
  • Degenerative spinal deformity
  • Certain congenital spinal deformities

Spinal deformity correction is not simply about making the spine look straight. A spine specialist considers spinal alignment, balance, stability, neurological safety, and the patient’s symptoms when planning treatment.

When Should You See a Spine Specialist?

You should consider a spine evaluation if you or your child has:

  • A noticeable spinal curve
  • Uneven shoulders or hips
  • Persistent back pain
  • Progressive posture changes
  • Difficulty walking or standing
  • Numbness or weakness
  • Pain extending into the arms or legs
  • A previously diagnosed spinal deformity

Early assessment can help determine whether observation, physiotherapy, further investigations, or specialist treatment is appropriate.

Dr Nirmal Patil – Consultant Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon in PCMC

Dr Nirmal Patil is a Consultant Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon with expertise in minimally invasive spine procedures and spinal deformity surgery.

His areas of expertise include:

  • Cervical spine surgery
  • Disc replacement surgery
  • Spinal endoscopic surgery
  • Deformity surgery
  • Minimally invasive spine surgery
  • Tubular/keyhole spine surgery
  • Back pain and neck pain management

Qualifications

  • MBBS
  • MS (Orthopaedics)
  • MRCS (UK)
  • DNB (Orthopaedics)
  • MNAMS
  • SICOT Orthopaedics Diploma (Belgium)
  • Advanced Diploma in Spine Surgery (UK)

Professional Memberships

  • AO Spine
  • EuroSpine
  • ASSI

Awards and Achievements

  • Pandurangi Award for the Best Orthopaedic Resident of 2015
  • Selected for the K.S. Masalawala Best Paper Presentation Session at Western India Regional Orthopaedic Conference (WIROC) 2015
  • 1st Rank in Maharashtra State and 24th in India for the DNB Post Graduate Entrance Examination held in 2012
  • Gold Medal in the Football Tournament organized by Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation in 2002

Scoliosis Treatment in Chinchwad, Pimpri and PCMC

Patients looking for scoliosis evaluation or spinal deformity treatment near Chinchwad, Pimpri, Akurdi, Nigdi, Yamuna Nagar, Shahu Nagar and Bhosari can consult an orthopaedic spine specialist for assessment of spinal curvature, posture changes, back pain or other symptoms.

Chetna Hospital in Chinchwad provides access to specialist spine care for patients from nearby PCMC areas. Patients from Wakad, Tathawade, Punawale, Ravet and Kiwale may also consider specialist evaluation at Chetna Hospital depending on their symptoms and treatment requirements.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Scoliosis

Is scoliosis always painful?
No. Mild scoliosis may not cause pain or noticeable symptoms. Pain may be more common when scoliosis is associated with degenerative changes or other spinal conditions.
Can scoliosis be treated without surgery?
Yes. Depending on the patient’s age, curve and symptoms, treatment may include observation, physiotherapy, exercise, bracing in selected growing patients and other non-surgical approaches.
Does every scoliosis patient need surgery?
No. Surgery is considered only for selected patients depending on factors such as curve severity, progression, symptoms, spinal balance and neurological involvement.
Can adults develop scoliosis?
Yes. Adults may have scoliosis that developed earlier in life or may develop spinal curvature associated with degenerative changes in the spine.
Can scoliosis get worse with age?
Some types of scoliosis can progress, particularly during growth or when associated with degenerative changes in adulthood. Regular assessment can help monitor changes.
Which doctor treats scoliosis?
An orthopaedic spine surgeon or spine specialist can evaluate scoliosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan based on the patient’s condition.
When should a child be evaluated for scoliosis?
A child should be evaluated if parents notice uneven shoulders or hips, a prominent shoulder blade, unusual posture or a visible spinal curvature.

Conclusion

Scoliosis and spinal deformities can range from mild curves that require observation to complex conditions that may require specialized treatment.

The appropriate treatment depends on the patient’s age, symptoms, severity of the spinal curve, spinal alignment and underlying cause.

If you notice a spinal curve, persistent back pain, or changes in posture, a professional spine evaluation can help determine the next step.

For patients looking for scoliosis treatment in PCMC, spinal deformity correction in Chinchwad, or orthopaedic spine care in Pune, consult an experienced spine specialist for an individualized assessment.

By appointment, click here

Dr Nirmal Patil
Consultant Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon
Chetna Hospital, Chinchwad, PCMC, Pune

OPD Timing: Monday to Saturday – 10 AM to 1 PM & 5 PM to 9 PM

Sunday: By Appointment

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